Impedance
The electrical load, stated in ohms, presented to the piano's headphone amplifier.
It interacts with sensitivity and output design, so equal volume-knob positions do not prove equal usable level.
Use the exact variant and test it on your piano at an ordinary setting before keeping it.
Lower ohms do not automatically mean better sound.
Sensitivity or sound-pressure level
A maker's published output figure at a stated electrical reference.
The checked pages do not all state the same reference method, so their dB numbers cannot be ranked as though they were equivalent.
Use the figure only with its stated basis, then test clean usable volume on your exact piano.
A larger published number does not prove better sound or a safe listening level.
6.3 mm and 3.5 mm plugs
The two common wired headphone connector sizes; many pianos use the larger 6.3 mm socket.
An adapter can add leverage at the jack or be missing from a used/open-box unit.
Photograph the piano jack and confirm the adapter is included.
A plug that fits does not establish electrical compatibility.
Closed-back
The outer earcups are enclosed rather than openly vented.
It usually reduces leakage compared with an open design, useful in a shared room.
Check leakage with another person at your normal volume.
Closed-back does not mean silent or guaranteed isolation.
Circumaural
The pads are intended to sit around the ears.
Ear and pad dimensions still determine whether they actually clear your ears.
Keep the pair on for a normal practice block within the return rules.
“Over-ear” is not a comfort measurement.
Fixed cable
The lead is permanently attached rather than unplugging at the earcup.
A damaged lead can require service, and excess length needs safe routing.
Check reach, chair movement and storage before purchase.
A long cable is not always more convenient.
Straight versus coiled
A straight lead lies at full length; a coiled lead expands and pulls back.
Coils reduce loose cable but can tug when the piano jack is far away.
Rehearse the route from jack to bench with the same cable style.
Advertised maximum coil length is not relaxed working reach.
Passive attenuation
Physical cups and pads reduce outside sound without active electronics.
The HD 280 Pro maker publishes up to 32 dB, but seal and frequency change the real result.
Test ordinary room noise and keep piano volume conservative.
It is not hearing protection or a guarantee across frequencies.